Articles
“He Who Spends Too Much is a Robber”: Natural Law’s Stringent Norms regarding Ownership and Use of Property
Melissa Moschella
Issue 4
Volume 2
pp. 1024 - 1056
https://doi.org/10.65172/xCHED0ulYezzBHLa
Abstract
Melissa Moschella examines stringent norms regarding property ownership in the natural law tradition, focusing on Germain Grisez’s work. Drawing on Aquinas and New Natural Law Theory, Moschella argues that private ownership is justified only insofar as it promotes human flourishing and serves the common good. Owners have a moral obligation to use superfluous wealth to aid others, guided by fairness and personal vocation. These principles yield specific, demanding norms for acquiring, caring for, and using property, independently of Christian revelation.
Citations
David Cloutier, The Vice of Luxury (Georgetown University Press, 2015), 26–31, 113–16.
Summa theologiae 2-2.66.7 corp.
Summa theologiae 2-2.66.2 corp.
John Paul II, Centesimus Annus §31.
Aristotle, Politics 2.5.8, 2nd ed., trans. Lord Carnes [University of Chicago Press, 2013], 31.
Second Vatican Council, Gaudium et Spes §69.
Joseph Boyle, “Fairness in Holdings: A Natural Law Account of Property and Welfare Rights,” Social Philosophy and Policy 18, no. 1 (2001), 210-11.
Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum §22
Russell Shaw, “Catholic Social Teaching and Living the Christian Life,” in Catholic Social Teaching: A Volume of Scholarly Essays, ed. Gerard V. Bradley and E. Christian Brugger (Cambridge University Press, 2019), 483–506.
Cloutier, The Vice of Luxury, chap. 7.
Germain Grisez, The Way of the Lord Jesus, vol. 2, Living a Christian Life (Franciscan Herald Press, 1993), http://twotlj.org/G-2-V-2.html.
John Finnis, Aquinas (Oxford University Press, 1998), 189–96.
Mary Hirschfeld, Aquinas and the Market (Harvard University Press, 2018), chap. 6.
Summa theologiae 2-2.66.7 corp.
Finnis, Aquinas, 298–311.
Way of the Lord Jesus, 2:10.D.3.d
Finnis, Natural Law and Natural Rights, pp.106–9.
Moschella, Ethics, Politics, and Natural Law (University of Notre Dame Press, 2025), especially pp. 36–46 (on natural law and human nature) and chap. 5 (on natural law and God).
Grisez, The Way of the Lord Jesus, vol. 3, Difficult Moral Questions (Franciscan Herald Press, 1997), q. 112, http://twotlj.org/G-3-V-3.html.
Raj Chetty et al., “The Opportunity Atlas: Mapping the Childhood Roots of Social Mobility,” National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2018, https://doi.org/10.3386/w25147
Ron Haskins, “Combating Poverty: Understanding New Challenges for Families,” The Brookings Institution, June 5, 2012, https://www.brookings.edu/articles/combating-poverty-understanding-new-challenges-for-families/
Melissa S. Kearney, The Two-Parent Privilege: How Americans Stopped Getting Married and Started Falling Behind (University of Chicago Press, 2023).
John Finnis, “Marriage: A Basic and Exigent Good,” The Monist 91 (2008): 388–406.
Patrick Lee and Robert George, Conjugal Union: What Marriage Is and Why It Matters (Cambridge University Press, 2014).
Melissa Moschella, “Sexual Ethics, Human Nature, and the ‘New’ and ‘Old’ Natural Law Theories,” National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 19, no. 2 (2019): 251–78.
Ethics, Politics, and Natural Law.
Finnis, Natural Law and Natural Rights (Oxford University Press, 2011) 103–5.
Grisez, Boyle, and Finnis, “Practical Principles, Moral Truth, and Ultimate Ends,” American Journal of Jurisprudence 32 (1987): 99–151, at 140–46.
Farr Curlin and Christopher Tollefsen, The Way of Medicine (University of Notre Dame Press, 2021), 45–50, 73–78, 80–84.
Germain Grisez, “Toward a Consistent Natural-Law Ethics of Killing,” American Journal of Jurisprudence 15, no. 1 (1970): 64–96.
Sherif Girgis, “The Wrongfulness of Any Intent to Kill,” National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 19, no. 2 (2019): 221–48.
Summa theologiae 2-2.66.2.
Summa theologiae 2-2.66.1 ad.2.
Robert Mayhew, "Aristotle on Property," The Review of Metaphysics 46, no. 4 (Jun 1993): 803–31, at 816.
Summa theologiae 2-2.26.6–7.
Mathias Risse, On Global Justice (Princeton University Press, 2012), chap. 6.
Contact us at [email protected] or (866) 928-1237
Word on Fire © 2026 - All Rights Reserved
Word on Fire Catholic Ministries is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit ministry.